McConnell LibraryRadford University

Library Tutorial - Citing Sources - Comparison of APA and MLA Styles

I: Library Orientation
II: Research Strategy
III: Information Resources
IV: Selecting a Database
V: Searching Electronic Databases
VI: Finding Full Text
VII: Citing Sources
VIII: Internet Resources
IX: Evaluating Information Sources
X: Academic Integrity
XI: Information Ethics

The two most commonly used style manuals are APA and MLA. There are many differences between the two styles. Some of the differences are in the following table.

 
APA
MLA
Parenthetical Citation in Text Uses author name, date of publication, and page number Uses author name and page
Authors/editors Uses last name and first initial. Lists all authors Spells out available names. If more than 3 list first and et al.
Titles Capitalizes first word Capitalizes every important word
Publisher Uses full name Shortens name
Place of publication Lists state abbreviations when city is lesser known Only lists city
Pages Lists first page and additional pages Uses + for pages after the first one
Dates Follows authors name Placed at end of citation
Indentions First line of an entry is indented, second and subsequent lines are flush with the left margin First line is flush with left margin, second and subsequent lines are indented

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